Criminal Justice System-2

Criminal Justice System-2

Criminal Justice System-2 | Sprachschule Münster

Criminal Justice System-2

Aikido Techniques

Attack Techniques

  1. 1. Ai-Hanmi Katate-Tori (Wrist Grab)
  2. 2. Gyako-Hanmi Katate-Tori (Wrist Grab)
  3. 3. Kate-Tori (Shoulder Grab)
  4. 4. Mune-Tori (Lapel Grab)
  5. 5. Shomen-Uchi (Front Strike)
  6. 6. Yokomen-Uchi (Side Strike)
  7. 7. Chudan-Tsuki (Thrust)
  8. 8. Ushiro-Katate-Eri-Tori (Collar Grab from Behind)
  9. 9. Katate-Ryoto-Tori (Single Wrist Grab)
  10. 10. Ryoto-Tori (Double Wrist Grab)
  11. 11. Ryotohiji Tori (Both Elbow Grab)
  12. 12. Ryotkata-Tori (Both Shoulder Grab)
  13. 13. Ushiro-Ryote-Tori / Ushiro Ryotedori (Rear Double Wrist Grab)
  14. 14. Ushiro-Ryote-Tori /Katadori (Elbow Grab from behind)
  15. 15. Ushiro-Ryotaka-Tori (Both Armpit Grab from behind)
  16. 16. Ushiro-Katate-Kube-Shime-Katate-Tori (Shoulder Grab from behind)

Defense Techniques

  1. Ikkyo (First Principle)
  2. Nikyo (Second Principle)
  3. Sankyo (Third Principle)
  4. Yonkyo (Fourth Principle)
  5. Gokyo (Fifth Principle)
  6. Hiji Kime Osae (Elbow Arm Pin)
  7. Shiho Nage (Four Directions Throw)
  8. Kote Gaeshi (Wrist Turn-Out)
  9. Tenchi Nage (Heaven and Earth Throw)
  10. Ude Kime Nage (Arm Pin Throw)
  11. Kaiten Nage (Rotary Throw)
  12. Kokyunage (Breath Throw)
  13. Koshi Nage (Hip Throw)
  14. Sumi Otoshi (Corner Drop)
  15. Aiki Otoshi (Harmonious Drop)
  16. Juji Garami (Cross Entanglement)
  1. Overview of the Criminal Justice System
    The criminal justice system is a network of institutions and processes designed to uphold the law, maintain public order, and deliver justice. It involves several key components, each with specific functions:
    1. Law Enforcement
      • Role: Police and other law enforcement agencies investigate crimes, enforce laws, and apprehend suspects.
      • Key Functions:
        • Patrolling communities
        • Responding to emergency calls
        • Conducting investigations and collecting evidence
        • Arresting suspects
    2. Judiciary
      • Role: Courts interpret and apply the law, ensuring justice is served by adjudicating criminal cases.
      • Key Functions:
        • Conducting trials to determine guilt or innocence
        • Presiding over hearings and sentencing
        • Ensuring fair trial procedures
        • Handling appeals and reviewing cases
    3. Prosecution
      • Role: Prosecutors represent the government in criminal cases, presenting evidence and arguing the case against the accused.
      • Key Functions:
        • Charging suspects with crimes
        • Presenting evidence in court
        • Negotiating plea deals
        • Seeking appropriate sentences
    4. Defense
      • Role: Defense attorneys represent individuals accused of crimes, ensuring their rights are protected and advocating on their behalf.
      • Key Functions:
        • Providing legal counsel to defendants
        • Challenging evidence and questioning witnesses
        • Negotiating plea deals
        • Ensuring a fair trial for the defendant
    5. Corrections
      • Role: Corrections agencies manage individuals who have been convicted of crimes, overseeing their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
      • Key Functions:
        • Operating jails and prisons
        • Supervising probation and parole
        • Providing rehabilitation programs and services
        • Ensuring the safety and security of correctional facilities
    6. Rehabilitation and Reintegration
      • Role: Focuses on helping offenders reintegrate into society after serving their sentences, aiming to reduce recidivism.
      • Key Functions:
        • Offering counseling and support services
        • Providing educational and vocational training
        • Assisting with social services and community support
    Process Overview
    1. Crime Occurs: Law enforcement responds to incidents and investigates.
    2. Arrest and Charge: Suspects are arrested and charged with crimes by prosecutors.
    3. Trial and Verdict: The case is tried in court, where evidence is presented and a verdict is reached.
    4. Sentencing: If found guilty, the defendant is sentenced by the judge.
    5. Appeal: The convicted individual may appeal the verdict or sentence.
    6. Corrections: The offender serves their sentence, either in prison or under community supervision.
    7. Rehabilitation: Offenders may receive support and services to aid in their reintegration.
    This system aims to balance the protection of public safety with the rights of individuals, ensuring justice is served while addressing the root causes of criminal behavior.
Criminal Justice System-2

Criminal Justice System-2

Criminal Justice System-2 | Sprachschule Münster